{"id":317,"date":"2007-02-09T16:18:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-10T00:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kb.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb-articles\/using-a-ufd-usb-flash-drive-as-installation-boot-media-for-terabyte-unlimited-products\/"},"modified":"2021-09-08T16:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T23:31:32","slug":"using-a-ufd-usb-flash-drive-as-installation-boot-media-for-terabyte-unlimited-products","status":"publish","type":"lsvr_kba","link":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/kb-articles\/using-a-ufd-usb-flash-drive-as-installation-boot-media-for-terabyte-unlimited-products\/","title":{"rendered":"Using a UFD (USB Flash Drive) as installation\/boot media for TeraByte Unlimited products"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The MakeDisk utility offers the option to create the installation\/boot media on a USB flash drive (UFD). This capability applies to the following products:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>BootIt\u00a0BM<\/li>\r\n\t<li>BootIt UEFI<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Image for DOS<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Image for Linux<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Image for UEFI<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Image for Windows (TBWinRE\/PE)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>TBOSDT<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>MakeDisk\u00a0is included with the current versions of the above TeraByte products. MakeDisk is not included with CopyWipe, but can be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/downloads\/makedisk.zip\">downloaded<\/a>.\u00a0By default, for data safety reasons, MakeDisk does not support UFD devices that are <strong>larger than 64 GB<\/strong> in size. For that reason, devices larger than 64 GB will not appear in MakeDisk. You can allow MakeDisk to support larger devices by clicking the <strong>USB+<\/strong> button on the <em>Select Target<\/em> step or by specifying the <strong>\/nousblimit<\/strong> parameter when it's run (e.g. <span style=\"color: #008800; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;\"><strong>makedisk \/nousblimit<\/strong><\/span>).<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> When you use MakeDisk to create or update\u00a0the installation\/boot media on a UFD device, all existing data on the device will be lost unless one of the Multi-Partition layouts was used and MakeDisk gives the option to only update the boot media partition. In either case, MakeDisk will provide several confirmation messages prior to overwriting the device\/partition.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Creating the UFD Installation\/Boot Disk:\u00a0<\/strong>Run MakeDisk and follow the prompts in the normal manner. When you get to the point where you select the target, the UFD device will appear under the <span style=\"color: #018700;\">USB\/SD<\/span> category. It should be identified by the make\/model of the device (e.g. Kingston Data Traveler 2.0).<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Highlight the target device in the list. <strong>Note:<\/strong> If your UFD is a U3 device, please read the special notes below.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Select the desired <strong>USB Layout<\/strong> for the UFD (layouts available for selection will vary depending on the boot media being created). While some computers will successfully boot all modes, some may only boot several or one. In addition, your choice of which mode to use may be influenced by how you plan to use your UFD.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<ul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t<li><strong><span style=\"color: #005858;\">Normal - Raw Boot Image<\/span><\/strong> - Creates a 1.44 MB\u00a0floppy diskette image on the UFD. Any\u00a0additional space on the UFD (beyond the floppy image size) is not available for use. Think of this option as if MakeDisk were formatting the UFD to be a 1.44 MB\u00a0floppy. If you were to view the\u00a0UFD in Windows, the drive would appear to be 1.44 MB, even though it might have originally been a\u00a04 GB drive, and formatted as FAT. The UFD will no longer be visible as a BIOS hard drive in BootIt\u00a0BM (if it had been previously). <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong><span style=\"color: #005858;\">No Partition - FAT\/FAT32 Volume<\/span><\/strong> - The entire UFD is configured as one big unpartitioned device. If you were to view a\u00a04 GB\u00a0UFD created using this option in Windows, you\u0092d see free space beyond the amount used by\u00a0MakeDisk up to the size of the drive. This free space is available to be used normally. If the UFD is 4GB or smaller, it's\u00a0formatted as FAT. Otherwise, it's formatted as FAT32. The UFD will no longer be visible as a BIOS hard drive in BootIt\u00a0BM (if it had been previously).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Partition - MBR FAT\/FAT32 Partition<\/strong> <\/span>- The entire UFD is used as a single bootable partition. The computer's BIOS will usually detect this type of UFD as a hard drive. Any unused space on the UFD\u00a0is available to be used normally. If the UFD is 4GB or smaller, it's\u00a0formatted as FAT. Otherwise, it's formatted as FAT32.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Partition - MBR FAT\/FAT32 Partition (Int13h Extensions)<\/strong> <\/span>- This is the same as the <em>Partition<\/em> mode except that the INT 13 Extension is used (this is required for some computers to boot a UFD).<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Partition - MBR UEFI System Partition<\/strong><\/span> - The UFD is configured as an MBR drive that contains an EFI System Partition. This type of drive may not boot on Legacy BIOS (non-UEFI) systems. Additionally, the partition may not be accessible normally via a drive letter.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Partition - GPT UEFI System Partition<\/strong><\/span> - The UFD is configured as a GPT drive that contains an EFI System Partition. This type of drive will only boot on UEFI systems in UEFI mode. Additionally, the partition may not be accessible normally via a drive letter.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Multi-Partition - MBR FAT\/FAT32 (+exFAT)<\/strong><\/span> - Will create a small FAT or FAT32 partition for the boot media and create an exFAT partition in the remaining space. If this layout already exists, MakeDisk can update the boot media partition and leave the exFAT partition unchanged. <em>Requires MakeDisk v1.70+.<\/em><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Multi-Partition - MBR FAT\/FAT32 (Int13h Extensions) (+exFAT)<\/strong><\/span> - This is the same as the Multi-Partition - MBR FAT\/FAT32 (+exFAT) mode except the INT 13 Extension is used (this is required for some computers to boot a UFD). <em>Requires MakeDisk v1.70+.<\/em><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Multi-Partition MBR UEFI System Partition (+exFAT)<\/strong><\/span> - The UFD is configured as an MBR drive that contains a small EFI System Partition that contains the boot media. An exFAT partition is created in the remaining space. This type of drive may not boot on Legacy BIOS (non-UEFI) systems. Additionally, the partition may not be accessible normally via a drive letter. If this layout already exists, MakeDisk can update the boot media partition and leave the exFAT partition unchanged. <em>Requires MakeDisk v1.70+.<\/em><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span style=\"color: #005858;\"><strong>Multi-Partition GPT UEFI System Partition (+exFAT)<\/strong><\/span> - The UFD is configured as a GPT drive that contains a small EFI System Partition that contains the boot media. An exFAT partition is created in the remaining space. This type of drive will only boot on UEFI systems in UEFI mode. Additionally, the partition may not be accessible normally via a drive letter. If this layout already exists, MakeDisk can update the boot media partition and leave the exFAT partition unchanged. <em>Requires MakeDisk v1.70+.<\/em><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Select the desired <strong>Geometry Calculation Method<\/strong> (<em>Default - Use Device<\/em>, <em>LBA<\/em>, <em>Large<\/em>, <em>Normal<\/em>, or <em>Bit-Shift<\/em>).\u00a0These options control the method MakeDisk uses to calculate the geometry to use for the USB\/SD device. Many BIOSes calculate geometry for USB devices using different methods and this information is not available\u00a0from Windows USB support.\u00a0These options allow you to specify an alternate method when the default doesn't work (e.g. black screen, boot failure, device not found, etc.). It's recommended to try the <em>Default<\/em> setting first and then try the others if it doesn't work. Be aware that the method that works correctly for one system may not on another. Make note of which method is required for future use.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Click the\u00a0<strong>Finish<\/strong> button to complete the operation. <strong>Note:<\/strong>\u00a0Some systems may require the UFD to be disconnected and reconnected for Windows to properly recognize the changes.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Once the process has completed, if you wish to create additional boot media you can Ctrl-Click the MakeDisk graphic to enable the <strong>Restart<\/strong> button, which will restart the wizard (requires MakeDisk v1.69+). The Restart button can also be enabled by specifying the <strong>\/r<\/strong> parameter when MakeDisk is run (e.g. <span style=\"color: #008800; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;\"><strong>makedisk \/r<\/strong><\/span>).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><strong>Using the UFD:<\/strong> To use the UFD, your system BIOS must be capable of booting from USB drives and the BIOS must be set to boot from the UFD device. Many computers have a\u00a0BIOS\u00a0that has\u00a0an option key available at boot time (such as F8, F10, or F11) that will bring up a menu of boot devices from which to choose. This eliminates the need to go into the BIOS setup to change the boot order. Once booted, the operation of the UFD installation\/boot media will be the same as if using a diskette or CD\/DVD. <strong>Note:<\/strong> When using one of the <em>Partition<\/em> layouts, the UFD may be considered a hard drive and show up in the list of drives. This can change the order of the drives from what you normally see (e.g. the UFD may be <em>Hard Drive 0<\/em> instead of the normal booting drive).<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Updating the UFD to New Product Versions:<\/strong>\u00a0This can be accomplished by simply repeating the procedure above with the newer version of the product\u00a0(the same as you would for a diskette or CD\/DVD). <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Important:<\/span><\/strong> If you have copied any additional files to the UFD (or the boot media partition for Multi-Partition layouts) and don't want to lose them, make sure to copy them to another drive before using MakeDisk to update\u00a0the UFD\/partition. The files can be copied back to the UFD\/partition after MakeDisk has finished.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Converting the UFD Back to a Normal Storage Device:\u00a0<\/strong>To return the UFD to a normal storage device, it may need to be reformatted. The UFD can be reformatted using Explorer or\u00a0Disk Management. In either case, carefully identify the UFD device, right-click on it, and then choose <strong>Format...<\/strong> from the pop-up menu. Depending on the size of the UFD, it may be formatted as FAT or FAT32 (you will most likely want to use FAT32). <strong>Note:<\/strong> If formatting is not available (e.g. the<em> Partition - GPT UEFI System Partition<\/em> layout was used), it may be easier to first rerun MakeDisk on the drive, selecting the <em>Partition - FAT\/FAT32 Partition<\/em> layout, to return the drive to a state in which Windows will allow changes to the device. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Important:<\/span><\/strong> If you have copied any additional files to the UFD and don't want to lose them, make sure to copy them to another drive before\u00a0reformatting\u00a0or running MakeDisk on the UFD. The files can be copied back to the UFD after it's formatted.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #005858;\">Special Notes for U3 Devices:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Creating TeraByte Unlimited boot media on a U3 device with MakeDisk will (as you would expect) disable the U3 capability of the device and you will lose any U3 software currently installed on it. While most U3 device manufacturers provide a program to reinstall U3 capability to their devices, it is recommended that you verify this ahead of time if you may want to restore U3 capability at a later date.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>U3 devices are configured in firmware to appear as two devices in Windows: a read-only CD-ROM and a UFD.\u00a0Those two devices will <strong>both<\/strong> appear in MakeDisk when selecting a target. Care must be taken to select the UFD device listed under USB and <strong>not<\/strong> the CD-ROM device. <br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>If your U3 device is larger than\u00a064 GB, <strong>only the CD-ROM device<\/strong> will appear in MakeDisk. As mentioned above, by default, devices larger than 64 GB cannot be used to create installation\/boot media with MakeDisk.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>If you have a U3 device plugged in while running MakeDisk, be aware that <strong>accidently<\/strong> selecting the device (including the CD-ROM device) as the target may <strong>disable<\/strong> the U3 capability of the device. For this reason, it is recommended that you remove the U3 device before running MakeDisk if you do not intend to use it to create Terabyte Unlimited boot media.<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Most manufacturers of U3 devices provide a program to remove the CD-ROM device so that the device will then appear as a normal UFD (with no CD-ROM device). Most also provide a program to reinstate the CD-ROM device in order to restore the U3 capability.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The MakeDisk utility offers the option to create the installation\/boot media on a USB flash drive (UFD). This capability applies to the following products: BootIt\u00a0BM BootIt UEFI Image for DOS Image for Linux Image for UEFI Image for Windows (TBWinRE\/PE) TBOSDT MakeDisk\u00a0is included with the current versions of the above TeraByte products. MakeDisk is not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"lsvr_kba_cat":[1807],"lsvr_kba_tag":[2126,2150],"class_list":["post-317","lsvr_kba","type-lsvr_kba","status-publish","hentry","lsvr_kba_cat-makedisk","lsvr_kba_tag-freeware","lsvr_kba_tag-makedisk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba\/317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lsvr_kba"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba\/317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6535,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba\/317\/revisions\/6535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"lsvr_kba_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba_cat?post=317"},{"taxonomy":"lsvr_kba_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terabyteunlimited.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lsvr_kba_tag?post=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}